Format of the sessions
The first session in couple counselling is usually done with both partners present, so that I get an impression of the interaction between both of you and so that we can all agree on a common goal. Sometimes it is useful to follow up with two individual sessions with each partner alone (or two half hour sessions) to give both of you the opportunity to speak openly without worrying about your partner’s reaction to what is said. However, generally couple counselling yields the best results when done together. This allows to identify issues as they come up in order to learn how to deal better with the emotions triggered by the relationship problems and find more efficient ways to solve them.
Your Expectations???
I want the counsellor to help my partner see that I am right and s/he is wrong.
Once my partner realizes that s/he is wrong and I am right we will have a good relationship again.
We need one session to sort out our problems
Reality Check:
Both partners usually contribute to the problem
It is usually the circular interaction that needs to be improved. Both partners have a subjective reality that makes sense from their point of view
One session is not enough to repair a relationship; long lasting change takes time.
Video recording
If you agree, I will video the session. This allows to play back some key moments during the couple counselling session so that you can see yourself interacting with your partner. Watching oneself sometimes help to realize that one’s behaviour during conflict is less than ideal. Video recording also helps me to review the session and pick up subtle non-verbal behaviour that I may not have detected during the session. The video recordings are strictly confidential.
Initial conflict resolution
Time: Four to eight sessions (average six), sometimes including a session with each partner individually.
Goal: To move from conflict to dialogue about the issue
Effectiveness: Effective short term, but may lead to relapse
Content: Analysing the anatomy of the conflict
Recognizing two subjective realities
Taking responsibility for one’s own contribution
Dimishing painful emotions
Improving communication
Practical solutions
Taking care of oneself, even if your needs remain unfulfilled
Long lasting change
Time: Eight to twelve sessions
Goals: To build a sound and lasting relationship in all areas
To improve and deepen the relationship
Effectiveness: Highly effective if both partners are committed to the process
Content:
- History of the relationship
- Relationship style in each partner’s family of origin
- Expressing one’s deepest fears and hopes to each other
- Validating each other’s fears and hopes
- Expressing and responding to each other’s attachment needs
- Power relations: accepting influence
- Honouring each other’s life dreams
- Learning to take control of emotions
- Overcoming resistance
- Suppoting each other to overcome past traumatic events (e.g. sexual abuse)
- Relapse prevention
Working on single issues:
Couples may choose to work on these particular issues:
- Sexuality issues
- Financial issues
- Parenting issues
- Family – work balance
- Recovery from an affair
- Managing stress
- Dealing with strong emotions, e.g. anger